Cosmodrome de Vostotchniy

TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR TECHNICAL TRANSBORDERA spaceport "eastern"
Bulanov SV, DK Dragoon (FSUE "TSENKI" - CB "Motor")
VA Zverev, Vladimir Lomakin (MSTU. Bauman)
lomakin_vv@mail.ru

The cosmodrome "East" would create a single assembly and test facility (Mika) modular type with areas where the missiles will be collected medium and heavy, preparation areas spacecraft from different vendors, assembly area space head part (SHM) and Launch Vehicle (ILV ) overall. To minimize the space and the mic will be organized by the traffic flows parallel-perpendicular motion of individual objects. A key element of this complex is the transborder gallery, which moved two (with reservations) transbordera to which I stop elements ILV is transported in the appropriate areas of the assembly. Transborder itself is a flat truss size 6h28 meters with 4 double bogies on the w / e go. The maximum total weight of this design can reach 200 tons in this regard the issues of dynamic strength, ductility and strength of the local structures are relevant.
This paper presents the results of static and dynamic analysis of the calculated bearing structures transbordera corresponding stage of conceptual design and detailed design.
Physical modeling transbordera performed using the finite element method and the method of super-elements, which allowed to reduce the dimension of the resulting equations, greatly increased the visibility of the results and simplify work with the model transbordera. The calculation was determined the stress-strain state of the structure under different load cases transbordera elements ILV. Formation of the model and design analysis transbordera strength and stiffness were carried out with the help of PC «SADAS», created in the department, "Start missiles" NE Bauman Bauman.
According to calculations the overall strength and rigidity in the design transbordera appropriate changes were made - additional strengthening elements transbordera support structures, as well as introduced truss reinforcement transbordera bearing elements. The models of structural elements transbordera became the basis for the design of dynamic analysis, the object of which are the following modes of operation of the unit: Ramp mode, ILV movement elements, movement transbordera with "out of sync" engines, etc.

RATIONALE gasdynamically SCHEME LAUNCH COMPLEX MANNED launch vehicle "Angara" at the cosmodrome "eastern"
AV Safronov, VA Khotulev, TV Shuvalov (FSUE TsNIImash Korolev)
AB Booth, TS Abdurashidov (FSUE "TsENKI" - NIISK Moscow)
safronov@tsniimash.ru

Analyzed two gasdynamic scheme launch complex "Angara" LV: the last complete cycle of mining gasdynamic model circuit start cosmodrome "Plesetsk", established by USAC "Zenit" not intended for manned launches, and a new gas-dynamic scheme with previous work related to the geometry of flue tray, created under the "Rus-M" to start the PTC RSC "Energia", while maintaining the geometry of the opening launch pad cosmodrome "Plesetsk". Gasdynamic scheme start cosmodrome "Plesetsk", can not be fitted with a manned launches due to more stringent requirements in terms of acoustic loads imposed on the manned vehicle. On this basis, Research TsNIImash was asked to consider a new version of the UK gas operated tray launcher "Angara". In order to study the geometry of the new gas-dynamic tray conducted experimental studies of gas dynamics start to stand FSUE STC TsNIImash with models PH and PU scale M 1:30. The new gas-dynamic scheme provides a complete withdrawal of the start of gas jets from the LV control when climbing regular trajectory and reduces the levels of acoustic loads in the area of ​​the payload is 2 dB, compared with the start option spaceport "Plesetsk" with a total level of 151 dB acoustic loads, satisfying the initial According to the manned craft RSC "Energia". The maximum acoustic loading "Angara" LV considered close to the layout of the opening launch pad can occur when lifting rocket with side by tracking shifts, so we recommend the use of the upper tier of the system of water supply, which will further reduce the level of acoustic loads on the RCN during the start and reduce thermal loading elements support frame PU undergoing thermal erosion.

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH RESULTS Gasdynamics launch facilities PH TYPE "alliance" with different depths of flue pipes
BG Beloshenko, AA Kazakov, AV Safronov, S. Shipilov (FSUE TsNIImash Korolev)
SP Rybak, SD Pushkin, A. Polovnev (RSC "Energia", Korolev)
safronov@tsniimash.ru

The results of the exploratory modeling studies of gas dynamics start modifications "Soyuz-2".
Investigated base case "Soyuz-2" and promising option "Soyuz-2-3" engine NK-33 stage II, increasing the overall thrust rocket by ~ 15%. Tests performed on a model scale M1: 60, using solid modeling of the gas generator and the nozzle block model rocket launch facilities at various depths at Baikonur. The experimental results showed that the use of NK-33 does not lead to a significant change in the total levels of external acoustic effects on pH, but in "small" launch facility revealed a significant (up to 10 dB) increase in the intensity of low-frequency acoustic radiation. The studies of this anomaly and the means to parry.
The results of comparative experimental studies of gas dynamics start ILV "Soyuz-2", the purpose of which was to evaluate the possibility of reducing the depth of the flue from 27 to 25 meters for the conditions of the cosmodrome "East". The techniques of acoustic modeling of processes when the pH and acoustic measurements on the bench of HC-102 TsNIImash, working body products explosion of a mixture of H2-O2-N2, with the field temperature Tc = 3650K. Experiments were carried out on a model scale M1: 30 "equivalent" snot blocks ROP.
Harmonization of noise spectra obtained with the results of tests on the model M1: 60 and the field data. Application launch construction depth of 25 meters facilitates extraction of gases from "Soyuz-2" and leads to a slight increase of gas-dynamic loads on PH: shock-wave loads increase by 0.02 atm and will not exceed 0.11 atm acoustic loads increase by 1.2 dB. Gasdynamic conducted studies have shown the fundamental possibility of reducing the depth of the launch facility "Soyuz-2" up to 25 meters.

montmein69 a écrit:Je suppose que les "conclusions" sur les niveaux de bruit et partant les modifications à apporter sur les formes de carneaux proviennent de simulation, car aucun des lanceurs indiqués n'existe encore.
Au mieux on aura quelques mesures concernant la Soyouz 2-1v et l'Angara one-core dans quelques mois puisque ces modèles doivent effectuer leur vol inaugural cette année de Baîkonour et Plesetsk.
Mais pour les modèles - futurs - réellement concernés par le vol habité (Soyouz 2-3 (?) et surtout Angara-3/capsule PTS) ce ne sera pas de sitôt qu'on aura un vol inaugural.

01/19/2013 By building the spaceport East is no problem, the report Spetsstroy

Director of the Federal Agency for Special Construction Naginsky Gregory told a news conference Friday in Izhevsk, the situation with the construction of the cosmodrome "East." "I believe that the spaceport is no problem. Only thing that our construction capabilities ahead of possible designers. We could work faster if they were given the design documentation faster," - he said.

According Naginsky, this year should provide infrastructure Spetsstroy things related to railways and highways. "All is well, all in the schedule," - he said. In addition, this year will be put into operation the first stage Spetsstroy base of construction and administration building for the Baikonur Space Agency. "

Are already working on two key sites spaceport - at the launch and assembly-test facility. "Today at the launch complex is completely flooded basement. Now around all sorts of foundations poured and will soon have to get drawings of the Institute, we will order metal, they should make this year and begin installation of the launch pad," - said Naginsky. On integration and test complex - the launch site - already made foundation, made the bases adjacent objects.

According to the director Spetsstroy with financing as there is no difficulty. "Financing there is very good. When thinking in terms of us as builders, with the federal budget to work very comfortably: to sign a contract, get your 30 to 80% down payment to meet deadlines, with good quality and then generally there are no problems. With a budget to work interesting, "- he stressed.

Complex "Baikonur" is a town of the same name and the spaceport and leased by Russia from Kazakhstan under a bilateral agreement, to 2050. Operation spaceport costs Russia about five billion rubles a year. Thus, Baikonur is administrative unit in Kazakhstan, operating in the rental terms.

This year, the construction of the cosmodrome "East" in the Amur region. In this connection, it is possible that after 2050 Russia itself will leave Baikonur. According to others, Russia's refusal to lease the Baikonur could happen much earlier - in nine years.

At present, the city is home to over 70,000 people, of which 37% - citizens of Russia, about 60% - the citizens of Kazakhstan. In addition, almost always at Baikonur are about four thousand Russians seconded for launches. The federal budget of Russia in the annual budget of the city of Baikonur translated more than 1 billion, writes NEWSru.com.

Roskosmos head repeatedly inspect East
Tomorrow Amur visit the working group led by the head of the Federal Space Agency Vladimir Popovkin. Head space agency is going to monitor the progress of work at the Baikonur East and consider problematic issues.
As told AP in the regional government, the delegation is scheduled to arrive in the Amur region on the way to Moscow from South Korea, where the representatives of Russia led the preparation for the launch rocket KSLV-1, designed for the exploration of outer space for peaceful purposes. According to preliminary information, the visit of the Muscovites in the Amur region will continue until Friday morning. In Uglegorsk, where the future is being built spaceport Popovkin intends to monitor the work of the builders.
"Current issues requiring management attention Roscosmos, the facility lacks. One of the most important to date - payment for work Dalspetsstroya - said the Minister of Construction cosmodrome Vostochny - Deputy Chairman of the Government of Constantine Chmarov. - It's no secret that members of the contractor does not agree with the rates that are in the Amur region. Costs have more than is actually obtained by the estimate. This fundamental question has been under consideration for six months. "
Together with Vladimir Popovkin arrive General Director of the State Research and Production Space Center Khrunichev Alexander Seliverstov. In the future, the Moscow company plans to produce heavy launcher "Angara", launches a plan to implement including from the East. Now the complex is designed, it will test the Plesetsk space center. Khrunichev center representatives want to pre-read the spaceport under construction, which will be used their products.
By the way, the delegation will arrive Commander of the Space Forces of the Russian Federation in 1992-97, Colonel-General Vladimir Ivanov. In 1996, Vladimir L. initiated the creation of a missile division instead downsized in Uglegorsk Svobodny Defense Ministry, which became the prototype of the East. Now Vladimir Ivanov, Deputy Director General Research and Production Space Center Khrunichev.
Roskosmos head already been Amur on the spaceport. November 6 he inspected construction sites and has admitted that he is satisfied with how things are working. Vladimir Popovkin, then noted that, if all goes at the same rate, the peak load on the construction falls in the middle of 2013. Prior to that, the head of Roscosmos flew to Amur land in July 2011.
http://www.ampravda.ru/news/1058.html

patchfree a écrit:Popovkine (Roscosmos) et Seliverstov (Khrunitchev) vont visiter le chantier de Vostochny jusqu'à vendredi matin,

Roskosmos head repeatedly inspect East
One of the most important to date - payment for work Dalspetsstroya - said the Minister of Construction cosmodrome Vostochny - Deputy Chairman of the Government of Constantine Chmarov. - It's no secret that members of the contractor does not agree with the rates that are in the Amur region. Costs have more than is actually obtained by the estimate. This fundamental question has been under consideration for six months. "

According to the director Spetsstroy with financing as there is no difficulty. "Financing there is very good. When thinking in terms of us as builders, with the federal budget to work very comfortably: to sign a contract, get your 30 to 80% down payment to meet deadlines, with good quality and then generally there are no problems.

montmein69 a écrit:

patchfree a écrit:Popovkine (Roscosmos) et Seliverstov (Khrunitchev) vont visiter le chantier de Vostochny jusqu'à vendredi matin,

Roskosmos head repeatedly inspect East
One of the most important to date - payment for work Dalspetsstroya - said the Minister of Construction cosmodrome Vostochny - Deputy Chairman of the Government of Constantine Chmarov. - It's no secret that members of the contractor does not agree with the rates that are in the Amur region. Costs have more than is actually obtained by the estimate. This fundamental question has been under consideration for six months. "

Cela était étonnant que dans ton post précédent ... tout semblait idyllique question financement et réglement des travaux aux entrepreneurs .....

According to the director Spetsstroy with financing as there is no difficulty. "Financing there is very good. When thinking in terms of us as builders, with the federal budget to work very comfortably: to sign a contract, get your 30 to 80% down payment to meet deadlines, with good quality and then generally there are no problems.

Les points de vue .... sont à géométrie variable

However following the cancellation of the Rus-M project in 2011, Roskosmos apparently considered bringing Angara with similar payload capabilities to what became Vostochny as a replacement. In turn the deploying Angara in Vostochny would make the Baiterek pad in Baikonur unnecessary. At the time, the construction of the Angara pad in Vostochny was considered as the second phase of development of the new launch center to be completed around 2018. However in January 2013, the Russian Vice-Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin said that the light version of Angara would fly from Vostochny by 2015.

we plan to create in addition to the Baikonur Science City, the establishment of new schools, working in space, and even there the transfer assembly plant in the development of rocket and space industry because if you collect large blocks, cut, sector missiles heavy class, practically it is difficult to imagine how they can pull out of Moscow, for example, to the Far East - rail or some other way, the more likely it is another way ... Therefore, we will have to create, including, and enterprises focused on the assembly of heavy missiles is in the Amur region.

patchfree a écrit:Il semble que dans un futur (lointain) les russes souhaitent produire et assembler les fusées lourdes directement à Vostochny.

Ainsi Rogozine a déclaré qu'il est difficile d'envisager de transporter des éléments de fusée lourde depuis Moscou.

we plan to create in addition to the Baikonur Science City, the establishment of new schools, working in space, and even there the transfer assembly plant in the development of rocket and space industry because if you collect large blocks, cut, sector missiles heavy class, practically it is difficult to imagine how they can pull out of Moscow, for example, to the Far East - rail or some other way, the more likely it is another way ... Therefore, we will have to create, including, and enterprises focused on the assembly of heavy missiles is in the Amur region.

Giwa a écrit:

patchfree a écrit:Il semble que dans un futur (lointain) les russes souhaitent produire et assembler les fusées lourdes directement à Vostochny.

Ainsi Rogozine a déclaré qu'il est difficile d'envisager de transporter des éléments de fusée lourde depuis Moscou.

we plan to create in addition to the Baikonur Science City, the establishment of new schools, working in space, and even there the transfer assembly plant in the development of rocket and space industry because if you collect large blocks, cut, sector missiles heavy class, practically it is difficult to imagine how they can pull out of Moscow, for example, to the Far East - rail or some other way, the more likely it is another way ... Therefore, we will have to create, including, and enterprises focused on the assembly of heavy missiles is in the Amur region.

A relire ce texte, il semble que c'est d'entreprises spécialisées sur l'assemblage de "missiles " (j'espère que c'est avant tout de lanceurs spatiaux et non de missiles balistiques qu’il s'agit) ... En tout cas, c'est la démarche qui parait la plus rationnelle car si sur le long terme, on peut rêver d'une Asie du Nord-Est avec une collaboration industrielle entre la Russie, la Chine, la Corée réunifiée, le Japon avec un avenir radieux ... il y aura avant quelques problèmes à résoudre. ;)

02/26/2013 Construction of the remaining objects cosmodrome "East" will begin in 2013

Foundation work on the three remaining areas not covered by the builders of the cosmodrome "East" in the Amur region, will be launched at the end of the year, told reporters Amur Deputy Prime Minister on construction cosmodrome "East" Constantine Chmarov, RIA Novosti reported.

Held a meeting with the press during a visit to the area chief Cosmonaut Training Center Sergei Krikalev, the deputy head of Roskosmos management Vadim Mitin and head of training of the Center for Ground-Based Space Infrastructure (TsENKI) Marina Igolkin.

According to the plan in the cosmodrome "East" will be nine major facilities: the main and promising launch facilities, building and operating base, two meteokompleksa, command centers, and residential development of the airport complex. Furthermore, the construction includes infrastructure: railways and roads, the station "Ice" and power lines.

"According to the plans at the end of this year will expand full scope of work and support systems and space center. Three sites were (where construction has not yet started): it is a residential area, which should start to build in the fourth quarter of this year, this airport complex and health facilities. Health new customer - Federal Medical-Biological Agency, "- said Chmarov.

According Chmarova, in 2013 spaceport facilities, construction of which will be gradually put into operation. In the near future - checking the readiness of the road.

"Active and go work on the construction of an administrative building, building and operating base, which must be delivered at the end of the year.'s Already working - is a dormitory for workers. By the summer there will be seven. Dining also are improving. Actively being reconstructed railway station "Ice" and the railway track for unloading areas, "- said Chmarov.

Astronaut Krikalev construction compared with what he saw here a few years ago.

"I've been here a little over two years ago, when there were only preparatory work for the construction of the cosmodrome. We then came to a peg, which was driven by experts, in a place where it will be built launch site. Today, I did not know this area, there is an incredible amount Moved land, works on the pit launch pad already poured concrete, "- he shared his impressions with reporters.

03/29/2013 Launch Complex for missiles "Angara" built at the spaceport Vostochny

Decided to build a launch pad for rockets "Angara" at the Baikonur East, told reporters on Friday the head of Roscosmos, Vladimir Popovkin.

Currently on the East to create a launch complex for the rockets' Union. " The decision to create a launch pad for "Angara" is still in jeopardy, as the rocket "Angara" has not been flight-tested at the Plesetsk cosmodrome.

"Today, a decision that (starting) complex (for" Angara ") will be developed at the Baikonur East after begin flight tests (" Angara ")," - Popovkin said.

Earlier, Deputy Space Agency Vitaly Davydov told journalists that Roskosmos expects to launch a heavy rocket "Angara" this year, according to RIA Novosti

03/29/2013
Roscosmos: rocket "Proton-M" will be phased out after 2020

Decommissioning of rockets heavy class "Proton-M" will begin after 2020, "Interfax" referring to the head of the Russian Federal Space Agency Vladimir Popovkin.

"I think it will be after 2020 decommissioned. After normally earns "Angara" - said Popovkin told a news conference at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.

According to him, in order to put all the new rocket payloads, primarily federal, have to collect statistics on a good start "Angara".

14.06.2013 Putin hopes that the spaceport "East" to be built on time

Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed the hope that the cosmodrome "East" will be built efficiently and on time, RIA Novosti reported.

"We are now engaged in building a new national spaceport" East. "This is the largest project. Essentially this is not just a platform for start-ups, it's a science city.'m Sure it will be noticeable, a major step in the development of space in general and in the development of high technology in our country in particular "- the president said at a meeting with the astronauts on the 50th anniversary of the space flight of the first woman cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova.

The Head of State noted that Russia should have its own spaceport. "The work has already begun, and I hope that they will be carried out efficiently and on time. And you and I will still witness starts, including the astronauts on board," - said Putin.

Cosmodrome "East" will be built in the Amur region near the closed city Uglegorsk. It is planned that at the end of 2015 with the first launch complex will be made the first flight of the ship, and in 2018 - the start of "Angara", along with the crew.

At a meeting with the astronauts Putin called the first flight Tereshkova milestone. "When such things happen when women do things and acts that not everyone can afford, and not every man, it is certainly becoming significant and historic event. We are very pleased that a citizen of our country, a citizen of the Soviet Union became the first female astronaut, "- said the Russian leader said.

He recalled that half a century ago, the space explorers were heroes nationwide, and noted that many of them are still active in community and political activities. "And Valentina, she was always at the center of social life in quite different directions, but has always been very active, and today is a member of the State Duma," - said the head of state. Putin recalled that on the eve of Tereshkova was in Vienna, "where at the UN reminisced about the event on the 50th anniversary of the first flight of a female astronaut." "We are very pleased that international organizations are not only not forget this event, but also together with us celebrate its importance," - said the president.

patchfree a écrit:

14.06.2013
Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed the hope that the cosmodrome "East" will be built efficiently and on time, RIA Novosti reported.
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It is planned that at the end of 2015 with the first launch complex will be made the first flight of the ship, and in 2018 - the start of "Angara", along with the crew.